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Medications For Anxiety Disorders Many medications are available to treat anxiety disorders. Examples include benzodiazepines beta blockers and antidepressants. Talk with your doctor about benefits and dangers of various medications for you. SSRIs and SNRIs block the reuptake of serotonin (a neurotransmitter and hormone) and increase levels of it in the brain, which helps reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If anxiety is causing major issues in your daily life, a medical doctor who specializes in mental health (psychiatrist) might recommend medication. Antidepressants are prescribed to treat anxiety disorders . Talk to your physician about the advantages of each, the risks and potential negative side effects of each type of medication. The most popular choice for treating anxiety is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) that include paroxetine and fluoxetine, as well as citalopram, fluoxetine and sertraline. They have a positive risk/benefit ratio and have minimal negative side effects. Buspirone can also be an effective antidepressant. SSRIs can cause anxiolytic reactions within two to four weeks, but side effects are usually milder than with other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants aren't as commonly prescribed today, as they can cause more serious adverse effects. Certain drugs in this class, such as amitriptyline, nortriptyline, and clomipramine are effective in treating anxiety. Reversible inhibitors of monoamineoxidase A (MAOIs) are also rarely prescribed today because of their high risk of serious side effects, but can help with certain forms of anxiety. Examples include the phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants are not the only drugs to treat anxiety. Other medications that can be used to combat anxiety include beta-blockers and benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines are fast-acting and provide immediate relief, however they pose significant risks and should only be used for brief durations of time. Psychotherapy is more effective at treating anxiety disorders than medication. Your psychologist or psychiatrist will teach you skills to ease the symptoms and help you find ways to cope. You can manage your anxiety by keeping a log that includes relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, making dietary changes and exercising more and joining a support group for anxiety and adopting other strategies. You can make a difference by following your treatment plan and attending sessions regularly. Do not give up, even if you've had a bad day. Make sure you keep your appointments with your doctor and keep taking your medication if taking medication. Beta-blockers For those who experience physical manifestations of anxiety such as a heart beating, sweaty palms, or a tight chest, beta blockers could be a viable option. Although these medications are usually prescribed for heart conditions however, they have also been proven to be effective in reducing anxiety-related symptoms. They block receptors in the body that adrenaline (the hormone of stress) bonds to, preventing it from increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Contrary to antidepressants, beta blockers do not alter serotonin levels, but instead slow the heart rate, which helps alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Propranolol, Atenolol, and Inderal are just a few examples. Hydroxyzine (Atarax and Vistaril) is another alternative for treating phobias as well as generalized anxiety disorders. These drugs are usually taken on an as-needed basis and are not prescribed for long-term use. If you are prescribed these medications, it's crucial to discuss any side effects that could be experienced with your physician. If you are pregnant or nursing it is essential to consult your physician prior to taking these medications. Some beta-blockers can decrease blood pressure to dangerously low levels, and some can worsen the symptoms of Raynaud's syndrome in those suffering from the condition. A psychiatrist, a medical doctor who is skilled in mental health is trained to evaluate and treat anxiety. He or she can diagnose anxiety disorders and prescribe medication, as well as other treatments. A psychiatrist is especially helpful for those with severe anxiety, who are unable to cope without medication and are afraid of seeking treatment. A psychiatrist will keep in mind a person's medical history and preferences to find the most appropriate medication for them. They will also make sure to track a patient's progress over time, and also any potential side effects and alter dosages to suit. They will also discuss any other concerns that a patient might face such as sexually transmitted illnesses or pregnancy. While a person can use anxiety medication on their own, it's recommended to combine them with psychotherapy or other treatments. It is crucial to remember that medicine only dulls or relieves anxiety, and it could make a person dependent on the medication. Psychotherapy A variety of psychotherapy techniques can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a key element of any treatment plan to treat anxiety disorders. Other forms of therapy include interpersonal therapy, psychodynamic therapy, and exposure therapy. All of these methods have been shown to be efficient in helping people learn to manage their anxieties. Psychiatrists and psychologists at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates and its Mood Disorders Consultation Service are specially trained in treating anxiety disorders. They can recommend a mix of medication and psychotherapy to help you overcome your fears. Anxiety can be debilitating, making it difficult to perform everyday tasks. It can also cause physical problems such as stomach upset and heart palpitations. It can also make it difficult to concentrate. In addition to treating symptoms of anxiety disorders, your therapist can help you cope with these issues to ensure that your daily functioning improves. Antidepressants are the initial line of medication for anxiety disorders. These are medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibit (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine inhibition (SNRI) are a good choice, as they have less side-effects than other antidepressants like tricyclics, are generally preferred. These drugs, which require between four and six weeks to achieve full effectiveness, are often used to treat underlying depression as well. Other medications that are sometimes prescribed for anxiety are the sedatives lorazepam (Ativan) and diazepam (Valium) which help to help to relax muscles. Benzodiazepines can be used to treat panic attacks and other symptoms like shaking, nausea, sweating and breathing problems. In some instances, doctors might prescribe an antihistamine, like hydroxyzine, Vistaril or Atarax for allergies that trigger anxiety symptoms. Talk therapy, also referred to as psychotherapy, is an important element of any anxiety-treatment program. Your therapist can help you to recognize the negative distortions and irrational predictions in your anxiety-related thoughts and replace them with real, calming statements. Your therapist can also teach you to face the situations that cause anxiety instead of avoiding them, to build confidence in your ability to manage these difficulties. Other medications Anxiety disorders are a common disorder that offers a variety of treatment options. Certain people might find that medication is an effective option to minimize anxiety symptoms, alongside other techniques and therapy. The most common types of medication used to treat anxiety include antidepressants beta blockers, benzodiazepines and buspirone. Antidepressants can be prescribed as the first-line treatment for anxiety disorders that are generalized. The medications in the selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are typically prescribed, including Zoloft (sertraline), Lexapro (citalopram), Cymbalta (duloxetine) and Effexor XR (venlafaxine). These medications boost the levels of certain brain chemicals that improve your mood and relieve anxiety. Benzodiazepines, such as diazepam are used for short-term relief of extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They work within minutes to reduce a person's response to stress by enhancing the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and the brain. They can also reduce a fast heart rate sweating, trembling, and sweating. Benzodiazepines are addictive and shouldn't be used for longer than 4 weeks. Beta blockers, such as propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) are beneficial for those suffering from a anxiety disorder or panic disorder by assisting in controlling their heart rate. They also block the effects of norepinephrine – a hormone that is involved in the fight-or-flight response. These medications can be utilized on a long-term basis to manage anxiety. Buspirone is a naturally occurring substance in the body that is linked to GABA and helps to soothe the nervous system and is often prescribed for anxiety or sensitization to light and noise. It is often used to treat sleep issues. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is a different treatment option for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, also known as CBT, is thought to be the most effective therapy for anxiety disorders. This form of therapy teaches you to change your thinking patterns and develop new skills to manage anxiety. It also includes exposure therapy, where you gradually encounter objects or situations that cause anxiety and build confidence in your ability to overcome these fears.